Korean J. Math. Vol. 31 No. 3 (2023) pp.363-372
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11568/kjm.2023.31.3.363

Stability and solution of two functional equations in unital algebras

Main Article Content

Yamin Sayyari
Mehdi Dehghanian
Choonkil Park

Abstract

In this paper, we consider two functional equations:
\begin{align}\label{1}
(1) \qquad&h(\mathcal{F}(x,y,z)+2x+y+z)+h(xy+z)+yh(x)+yh(z)\nonumber\\
&=h (\mathcal{F}(x,y,z)+2x+y)+h(xy)+yh(x+z)+2h(z),
\end{align} \begin{align}\label{12}
(2) \qquad&h(\mathcal{F}(x,y,z)-y+z+2e)+2h(x+y)+h(xy+z)+yh(x)+yh(z)\nonumber\\
&=h(\mathcal{F}(x,y,z)-y+2e)+2h(x+y+z)+h(xy)+yh(x+z),
\end{align} without any regularity assumption for all $x,y,z$ in a unital algebra $A$, where $\mathcal{F}:A^3\rightarrow A$ is defined by \begin{align*}
\mathcal{F}(x,y,z):=h(x+y+z)-h(x+y)-h(z)
\end{align*} for all $x,y,z\in A$. Also, we find general solutions of these equations in unital algebras. Finally, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of (1) and (2) in unital Banach algebras.



Article Details

References

[1] S. Czerwik, On the stability of the quadratic mapping in normed spaces, Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg 62 (1992), 59–64. Google Scholar

[2] M. Dehghanian and S.M.S. Modarres, Ternary γ-homomorphisms and ternary γ-derivations on ternary semigroups, J. Inequal. Appl. 2012 (2012), Paper No. 34. Google Scholar

[3] M. Dehghanian, S.M.S. Modarres, C. Park and D. Shin, C∗-Ternary 3-derivations on C∗-ternary algebras, J. Inequal. Appl. 2013 (2013), Paper No. 124. Google Scholar

[4] M. Dehghanian, C. Park, C∗-Ternary 3-homomorphisms on C∗-ternary algebras, Results Math. 66 (2014), 87–98. Google Scholar

[5] M. Dehghanian, Y. Sayyari and C. Park, Hadamard homomorphisms and Hadamard derivations on Banach algebras, Miskolc Math. Notes 24 (1) (2023), 129–137. Google Scholar

[6] H. Drygas, Quasi-inner products and their applications, Advances in Multivariate Statistical Analysis, Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, 1987, 13–30. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-017-0653-7_2 Google Scholar

[7] N.V. Dung and W. Sintunavarat, On positive answer to El-Fassai’s question related to hyperstability of the general radical quintic functional equation in quasi-β-Banach spaces, Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas F ́ıs. Nat. Ser. A Mat. RACSAM 115 (4) (2021), Paper No. 168. Google Scholar

[8] B.R. Ebanks, Pl. Kannappan and P.K. Sahoo, A common generalization of functional equations characterizing normed and quasi-inner-product spaces, Canad. Math. Bull. 35 (1992), 321–327. Google Scholar

[9] Y. Guan, M. Feckan and J. Wang, Periodic solutions and Hyers-Ulam stability of atmospheric Ekman flows, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 41 (3) (2021), 1157–1176. Google Scholar

[10] D.H. Hyers, On the stability of the linear functional equation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 27 (1941), 222–224. Google Scholar

[11] D.H. Hyers, G. Isac and Th.M. Rassias, Stability of Functional Equations in Several Variables, Birkh ̈auser, Basel, 1998. Google Scholar

[12] S.J. Lee, C. Park and D.Y. Shin, An additive functional inequality, Korean j. Math. 22 (2) (2014), 317–323. Google Scholar

[13] G. Isac and Th.M. Rassias, On the Hyers-Ulam stability of ψ-additive mappings, J. Approx. Theory 72 (1993), 131–137. Google Scholar

[14] J. Mora.wiec and T. Zu ̈rcher, Linear functional equations and their solutions in Lorentz spaces, Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas F ́ıs. Nat. Ser. A Mat. RACSAM 116 (3) (2022), Paper No. 120. Google Scholar

[15] D.P. Nguyen, V.C.H. Luu, E. Karapinar, J. Singh, H.D. Binh and H.C. Nguyen, Fractional order continuity of a time semi-linear fractional diffusion-wave system, Alex. Eng. J. 59 (2020), 4959–4968. Google Scholar

[16] S. Paokanta, M. Dehghanian, C. Park and Y. Sayyari, A system of additive functional equations in complex Banach algebras, Demonstr. Math., 56 (1) (2023), Article ID 20220165. Google Scholar

[17] C. Park, Homomorphisms between Poisson JC∗-algebras, Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. 36 (2005), 79–97. Google Scholar

[18] C. Park, The stability of an additive (ρ1,ρ2)-functional inequality in Banach spaces, J. Math. Inequal. 13 (1) (2019), 95–104. Google Scholar

[19] C. Park, Derivation-homomorphism functional inequality, J. Math. Inequal. 15 (1) (2021), 95–105. Google Scholar

[20] Y. Sayyari, M. Dehghanian and Sh. Nasiri, Solution of some irregular functional equations and their stability, J. Lin. Topol. Alg. 11 (4) (2022), 271–277. Google Scholar

[21] Y. Sayyari, M. Dehghanian and C. Park, A system of biadditive functional equations in Banach algebras, Appl. Math. Sci. Eng. 31 (1) (2023), Article ID 2176851. Google Scholar

[22] Y. Sayyari, M. Dehghanian and C. Park, Some stabilities of system of differential equations using Laplace transform, J. Appl. Math. Comput. 69 (4) (2023), 3113–3129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-023-01872-w Google Scholar

[23] Y. Sayyari, M. Dehghanian, C. Park and J. Lee, Stability of hyper homomorphisms and hyper derivations in complex Banach algebras, AIMS Math. 7 (2022), no. 6, 10700–10710. Google Scholar

[24] S.M. Ulam, A Collection of the Mathematical Problems, Interscience Publ. New York, 1960. Google Scholar

[25] D. Yang, Remarks on the stability of Drygas’ equation and the Pexider-quadratic equation, Aequationes Math. 68 (2004), 108–116. Google Scholar