Korean J. Math. Vol. 34 No. 1 (2026) pp.13-19
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11568/kjm.2026.34.1.13

On Some Turan-type Inequalities for Derivative of a Polynomial

Main Article Content

Ishfaq Nazir
Irfan Ahmad Wani
Firdose Ahmad

Abstract

If $P(z) = a_{n}\prod_{\nu=1}^{n}
(z - z _{\nu} )$ is a complex polynomial of degree $n$ having all its zeros
in $|z| \leq K,$ $K \geq 1$ then Aziz (Proc Am Math Soc 89:259-266, 1983) proved that
\begin{align*}
\max_{|z|=1} |P'(z)| \geq \frac{2}{1+K^{n}} \sum_{\nu=1}^{n}\frac{K}{K+|z_{\nu}|} \max_{|z|=1} |P(z)|. \tag{0.1}
\end{align*}
This paper presents a comprehensive analysis that encompasses the refinement of inequality (0.1) while also extending the well-established Turan's inequality. Furthermore, we broaden the scope of our findings by applying them to the polar derivative of a polynomial. Our investigation reveals that the bounds derived from our results exhibit a significantly enhanced level of precision compared to inequality (0.1). To illustrate this, we provide a numerical example to underscore the superior performance of our findings.


Article Details

References

[1] A. Aziz, Inequalities for the derivative of a Polynomial, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 89 (1983), 259–266. https://doi.org/10.2307/2044913 Google Scholar

[2] S. N. Bernstein, Leçons sur les propriétés extrémales et la meilleure approximation des fonctions analytiques d’une variable réelle, Gauthier-Villars, Paris (1926). Google Scholar

[3] C. Frappier, Q. I. Rahman, and St. Ruscheweyh, New inequalities for polynomials, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 288 (1985), 69–99. Google Scholar

[4] N. K. Govil, On a theorem of Bernstein, Proc. Natl. Acad. Soc. India 50 (1980), 50–52. Google Scholar

[5] N. K. Govil and P. Kumar, On Bernstein-type inequalities for the polar derivative of a polynomial, Prog. Approx. Theory Appl. Complex Anal. Springer Optim. Appl. 117 (2017), 41–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49242-1_3 Google Scholar

[6] N. K. Govil and P. Kumar, On Lp inequalities involving polar derivative of a polynomial, Acta Math. Hungar. 152 (2017), 130–139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-017-0693-7 Google Scholar

[7] N. K. Govil and P. Kumar, On sharpening of an inequality of Turán, Appl. Anal. Discrete Math. 13 (2019), 711–720. https://doi.org/10.2298/AADM190326028G Google Scholar

[8] N. K. Govil and Q. I. Rahman, Functions of exponential type not vanishing in a half-plane and related polynomials, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 137 (1969), 501–517. Google Scholar

[9] I. Nazir and I. A. Wani, On the Erdös–Lax-Type Inequalities for Polynomials, J. Contemp. Math. Anal. 59 (2024), 290–294. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068362324700195 Google Scholar

[10] P. Kumar, Some integral inequalities for the polar derivative of polynomials, Publ. Inst. Math. 106 (2019), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.2298/PIM1920085K Google Scholar

[11] P. Kumar, On Zygmund-type inequalities involving polar derivative of a lacunary-type polynomial, Bull. Math. Soc. Sci. Math. Roumanie 61 (2019), 155–164. Google Scholar

[12] M. I. Mir, I. Nazir, and I. A. Wani, On Erdös-Lax and Turán-type Inequalities for Polynomials, Asian-Eur. J. Math. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793557123500390 Google Scholar

[13] G. V. Milovanovic, D. S. Mitrinovic, and Th. M. Rassias, Topics in Polynomials: Extremal Properties, Inequalities, Zero, World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore (1994). https://doi.org/10.1142/1284 Google Scholar

[14] Q. I. Rahman and G. Schmeisser, Analytic Theory of Polynomials, Oxford University Press (2002). https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198534938.001.0001 Google Scholar

[15] N. A. Rather, I. Dar, and A. Iqbal, Inequalities for the derivative of polynomials with restricted zeros, Korean J. Math. 28 (2020), 931–942. https://doi.org/10.11568/kjm.2020.28.4.931 Google Scholar

[16] P. Turán, Über die Ableitung von Polynomen, Compositio Math. 7 (1939), 89–95. Google Scholar